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mirror of https://github.com/tenrok/vue-select.git synced 2026-06-10 07:52:23 +03:00

overhaul selecting docs, updated navigation and URL structure

This commit is contained in:
Jeff
2019-03-31 15:10:08 -07:00
parent 38baaf33ad
commit db43a67801
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# AJAX Remote Option Loading
<CodePen url="POMeOX" height="400"/>
The `onSearch` prop allows you to load options via ajax in a parent component
when the search text is updated. It is invoked with two parameters, `search` & `loading`.
```js
/**
* Accepts a callback function that will be run
* when the search text changes. The callback
* will be invoked with these parameters:
*
* @param {search} String Current search text
* @param {loading} Function Toggle loading class
*/
onSearch: {
type: Function,
default: false
},
```
The `loading` function accepts a boolean parameter that will be assigned
to the vue-select internal `loading` property. Call `loading(true)` to set the
`loading` property to `true` - toggling the loading spinner. After your
asynchronous operation completes, call `loading(false)` to toggle it off.
#### Disabling Filtering
When loading server side options, it can be useful to disable the
client side filtering. Use the `filterable` prop to disable filtering.
```js
/**
* When true, existing options will be filtered
* by the search text. Should not be used in
* conjunction with taggable.
*
* @type {Boolean}
*/
filterable: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
```
#### Loading Spinner
Vue Select includes a default loading spinner that appears when the loading class is present. The `spinner` slot allows you to implement your own spinner.
```html
<div class="spinner" v-show="spinner">Loading...</div>
```
#### Library Agnostic
Since Vue.js does not ship with ajax functionality as part of the core library, it's up to you to process the ajax requests in your parent component.
I recommend using [axios](https://github.com/axios/axios) for creating your applications HTTP layer,
or [`fetch()`](https://github.com/github/fetch) for simple requests.
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### Codepen Collection
I've put together a collection of examples, including all the examples
from this documentation site on [Codepen](https://codepen.io/collection/nrkgxV/#).
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### Vue Compatibility
- `vue 1.x` use `vue-select 1.x`
## Yarn / NPM
Install with yarn:
```bash
yarn add vue-select
```
or, using NPM:
```
npm install vue-select
```
Then, import and register the component:
```js
import Vue from 'vue'
import vSelect from 'vue-select'
// register component
Vue.component('v-select', vSelect)
```
The component itself does not include any CSS. You'll need to include it separately:
```js
import 'vue-select/dist/vue-select.css';
```
You can also import the scss yourself for complete control of the component styles:
```scss
@import "vue-select/src/scss/vue-select.scss";
```
## In the Browser / CDN
Include `vue` & `vue-select.js` - I recommend using [unpkg.com](https://unpkg.com/#/).
```html
<!-- include VueJS first -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@latest"></script>
<!-- use the latest release -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-select@latest"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/vue-select@latest/dist/vue-select.css">
<!-- or point to a specific release -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-select@2.6.0"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/vue-select@2.6.0/dist/vue-select.css">
```
Then register the component in your javascript:
```js
Vue.component('v-select', VueSelect.VueSelect);
```
<CodePen url="dJjzeP" />
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## RTL
vue-select supports RTL using the standard HTML API using the `dir` attribute.
```html
<v-select dir="rtl"></v-select>
```
The `dir` attribute accepts the same values as the [HTML spec](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir): `rtl`,`ltr`, and `auto`.
## Component Text
All of the text within the component has been wrapped within [slots](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Content-Distribution-with-Slots) and can be replaced in your app.
### Loading Spinner
*Slot Definition:*
```html
<slot name="spinner">
<div class="spinner" v-show="mutableLoading">Loading...</div>
</slot>
```
*Implementation:*
```html
<v-select>
<i slot="spinner" class="icon icon-spinner"></i>
</v-select>
```
### No Options Text
*Slot Definition:*
```html
<slot name="no-options">Sorry, no matching options.</slot>
```
*Implementation:*
```html
<v-select>
<div slot="no-options">No Options Here!</div>
</v-select>
```
For a full list of component slots, view the [slots API docs](../api/slots.md).
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# Dropdown Options
## Options Prop
`vue-select` accepts arrays of primitive values or objects to use as options through the `options` prop:
```html
<!-- array of strings or numbers -->
<v-select :options="['foo','bar']"></v-select>
```
<v-select :options="['foo','bar']"></v-select>
```html
<!-- or, an array of objects -->
<v-select :options="[{label: 'foo', value: 'Foo'}]"></v-select>
```
<v-select :options="[{label: 'foo', value: 'Foo'}]"></v-select>
## Option Labels
#### Options as Primitives (strings, numbers, boolean)
When `options` contains strings or numbers, they'll be used as the label for the option within the
component. No further configuration is necessary.
#### Options as Objects
When `options` is an array of objects, the component must generate a label to be shown as the
options text. By default, `vue-select` will attempt to render `option.label` as the option label.
You can set your own label to match your source data using the `label` prop.
For example, consider an object with `countryCode` and `countryName` properties:
```json
{
countryCode: "CA",
countryName: "Canada"
}
```
If you wanted to display `Canada` in the dropdown, you'd use the `countryName` key:
```html
<v-select label="countryName" :options="countries"></v-select>
```
<country-select />
## Null / Empty Options
`vue-select` requires the `option` property to be an `array`. If you are using Vue in development
mode, you will get warnings attempting to pass anything other than an `array` to the `options` prop.
If you need a `null`/`empty` value, use an empty array `[]`.
## Tagging
To allow input that's not present within the options, set the `taggable` prop to true.
If you want new tags to be pushed to the options list, set `push-tags` to true.
<v-select taggable />
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#### Scoped Slot `option`
vue-select provides the scoped `option` slot in order to create custom dropdown templates.
```html
<v-select :options="options" label="title">
<template slot="option" slot-scope="option">
<span :class="option.icon"></span>
{{ option.title }}
</template>
</v-select>
```
Using the `option` slot with `slot-scope="option"` gives the
provides the current option variable to the template.
<CodePen url="NXBwYG" height="500"/>
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## Getting / Setting
### `v-model`
The most common use case for vue-select is to have the chosen value synced with a parent component. vue-select
takes advantage of the `v-model` syntax to sync values with a parent. The `v-model` syntax works with
primitives and objects.
```html
<v-select v-model="selected" />
```
Note that when using the `multiple` prop, the `v-model` value will always be an array.
### Props and Events
Sometimes `v-model` might not fit your use case. For example, when working with [Vuex](https://vuex.vuejs.org),
you'll need to trigger a mutation rather than mutating a value directly. In that case, maybe you need
to bind a pre-selected value, and trigger a mutation when it changes.
vue-select exposes the `value` prop and an `input` event to enable this. This combo of props and
events is also how Vue wires up the `v-model` syntax internally.
#### Prop: `value`
The `value` prop lets vue-select know what value is currently selected. It will accept strings,
numbers or objects. If you're using a `multiple` v-select, you'll want to pass an array.
```html
<v-select :value="selected" />
```
::: tip 🤓
Anytime you bind the `value` prop directly, you're responsible for updating the bound variable
in your code using the `@input` event.
:::
#### Event: `input`
The `input` event is triggered anytime the value state changes, and is emitted with the `value`
state as it's only parameter.
#### Vuex Support
The `value` prop and `emit` event are very useful when using a state management tool, like Vuex.
You can bind the selected value with `:value="$store.myValue"`, and use the `input` event to
trigger a mutation, or dispatch an action or anything else you might need to do when the selection
changes.
```html
<v-select :value="$store.myValue" @input="setSelected" />
```
```js
methods: {
setSelected(value) {
// trigger a mutation, or dispatch an action
}
}
```
## Transforming Selections
When the `options` array contains objects, vue-select returns the whole object as dropdown value upon selection.
If you need to return a single key, or transform the data before it is synced, vue-select provides a `reduce` callback
that allows you to transform a selected option before it is passed to the `@input` event. Consider this data structure:
```js
let options = [{code: 'CA', country: 'Canada'}, ...];
```
If we want to display the `country`, but return the `code` to `v-model`, we can use the `reduce` prop to receive
only the data that's required.
```html
<v-select :options="options" :reduce="country => country.code" label="country" />
```
The `reduce` property also works well when you have a deeply nested value:
```
{
country: 'canada',
meta: {
id: '1',
code: 'ca'
}
}
```
```html
<v-select :options="options" :reduce="country => country.value.id" label="country" />
```
<reducer-nested-value />
## Single/Multiple Selection
By default, vue-select supports choosing a single value. If you need multiple values, use the `multiple` boolean prop,
much the same way you would on a native `<select>` element. When `multiple` is true, `v-model` or `value` should be
arrays.
```html
<v-select multiple v-model="selected" :options="['foo','bar']" />
```
<v-select multiple :options="['foo','bar']" />
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### Using the `input` Event with Vuex
`vue-select` emits the `input` event any time the internal `value` is changed.
This is the same event that allow the for the `v-model` syntax. When using
Vuex for state management, you can use the `input` event to dispatch an
action, or trigger a mutation.
```html
<v-select
@input="myAction"
:options="$store.state.options"
:value="$store.state.selected"
></v-select>
```
<CodePen url="aJQJyp" height="350"/>