kong/options.go

package kong

import (
	"io"
	"os"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

// An Option applies optional changes to the Kong application.
type Option interface {
	Apply(k *Kong) error
}

// OptionFunc is function that adheres to the Option interface.
type OptionFunc func(k *Kong) error

func (o OptionFunc) Apply(k *Kong) error { return o(k) } // nolint: golint

// Vars sets the variables to use for interpolation into help strings and default values.
//
// See README for details.
type Vars map[string]string

// Apply lets Vars act as an Option.
func (v Vars) Apply(k *Kong) error {
	for key, value := range v {
		k.vars[key] = value
	}
	return nil
}

// CloneWith clones the current Vars and merges "vars" onto the clone.
func (v Vars) CloneWith(vars Vars) Vars {
	out := make(Vars, len(v)+len(vars))
	for key, value := range v {
		out[key] = value
	}
	for key, value := range vars {
		out[key] = value
	}
	return out
}

// Exit overrides the function used to terminate. This is useful for testing or interactive use.
func Exit(exit func(int)) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.Exit = exit
		return nil
	})
}

// NoDefaultHelp disables the default help flags.
func NoDefaultHelp() Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.noDefaultHelp = true
		return nil
	})
}

// PostBuild provides read/write access to kong.Kong after initial construction of the model is complete but before
// parsing occurs.
//
// This is useful for, e.g., adding short options to flags, updating help, etc.
func PostBuild(fn func(*Kong) error) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.postBuildOptions = append(k.postBuildOptions, OptionFunc(fn))
		return nil
	})
}

// Name overrides the application name.
func Name(name string) Option {
	return PostBuild(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.Model.Name = name
		return nil
	})
}

// Description sets the application description.
func Description(description string) Option {
	return PostBuild(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.Model.Help = description
		return nil
	})
}

// TypeMapper registers a mapper to a type.
func TypeMapper(typ reflect.Type, mapper Mapper) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.registry.RegisterType(typ, mapper)
		return nil
	})
}

// KindMapper registers a mapper to a kind.
func KindMapper(kind reflect.Kind, mapper Mapper) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.registry.RegisterKind(kind, mapper)
		return nil
	})
}

// ValueMapper registers a mapper to a field value.
func ValueMapper(ptr interface{}, mapper Mapper) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.registry.RegisterValue(ptr, mapper)
		return nil
	})
}

// NamedMapper registers a mapper to a name.
func NamedMapper(name string, mapper Mapper) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.registry.RegisterName(name, mapper)
		return nil
	})
}

// Writers overrides the default writers. Useful for testing or interactive use.
func Writers(stdout, stderr io.Writer) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.Stdout = stdout
		k.Stderr = stderr
		return nil
	})
}

// Bind binds values for hooks and Run() function arguments.
//
// Any arguments passed will be available to the receiving hook functions, but may be omitted. Additionally, *Kong and
// the current *Context will also be made available.
//
// There are two hook points:
//
// 		BeforeApply(...) error
//   	AfterApply(...) error
//
// Called before validation/assignment, and immediately after validation/assignment, respectively.
func Bind(args ...interface{}) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.bindings.add(args...)
		return nil
	})
}

// BindTo allows binding of implementations to interfaces.
//
// 		BindTo(impl, (*iface)(nil))
func BindTo(impl, iface interface{}) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		valueOf := reflect.ValueOf(impl)
		k.bindings[reflect.TypeOf(iface).Elem()] = func() (reflect.Value, error) { return valueOf, nil }
		return nil
	})
}

// BindToProvider allows binding of provider functions.
//
// This is useful when the Run() function of different commands require different values that may
// not all be initialisable from the main() function.
func BindToProvider(provider interface{}) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		pv := reflect.ValueOf(provider)
		t := pv.Type()
		if t.Kind() != reflect.Func || t.NumIn() != 0 || t.NumOut() != 2 || t.Out(1) != reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() {
			return errors.Errorf("%T must be a function with the signature func()(T, error)", provider)
		}
		rt := pv.Type().Out(0)
		k.bindings[rt] = func() (reflect.Value, error) {
			out := pv.Call(nil)
			errv := out[1]
			var err error
			if !errv.IsNil() {
				err = errv.Interface().(error)
			}
			return out[0], err
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// Help printer to use.
func Help(help HelpPrinter) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.help = help
		return nil
	})
}

// ShortHelp configures the short usage message.
//
// It should be used together with kong.ShortUsageOnError() to display a
// custom short usage message on errors.
func ShortHelp(shortHelp HelpPrinter) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.shortHelp = shortHelp
		return nil
	})
}

// HelpFormatter configures how the help text is formatted.
func HelpFormatter(helpFormatter HelpValueFormatter) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.helpFormatter = helpFormatter
		return nil
	})
}

// ConfigureHelp sets the HelpOptions to use for printing help.
func ConfigureHelp(options HelpOptions) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.helpOptions = options
		return nil
	})
}

// Groups associates `group` field tags with group metadata.
//
// This option is used to simplify Kong tags while providing
// rich group information such as title and optional description.
//
// Each key in the "groups" map corresponds to the value of a
// `group` Kong tag, while the first line of the value will be
// the title, and subsequent lines if any will be the description of
// the group.
//
// See also ExplicitGroups for a more structured alternative.
type Groups map[string]string

func (g Groups) Apply(k *Kong) error { // nolint: golint
	for key, info := range g {
		lines := strings.Split(info, "\n")
		title := strings.TrimSpace(lines[0])
		description := ""
		if len(lines) > 1 {
			description = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(lines[1:], "\n"))
		}
		k.groups = append(k.groups, Group{
			Key:         key,
			Title:       title,
			Description: description,
		})
	}
	return nil
}

// ExplicitGroups associates `group` field tags with their metadata.
//
// It can be used to provide a title or header to a command or flag group.
func ExplicitGroups(groups []Group) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.groups = groups
		return nil
	})
}

// UsageOnError configures Kong to display context-sensitive usage if FatalIfErrorf is called with an error.
func UsageOnError() Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.usageOnError = fullUsage
		return nil
	})
}

// ShortUsageOnError configures Kong to display context-sensitive short
// usage if FatalIfErrorf is called with an error. The default short
// usage message can be overridden with kong.ShortHelp(...).
func ShortUsageOnError() Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.usageOnError = shortUsage
		return nil
	})
}

// ClearResolvers clears all existing resolvers.
func ClearResolvers() Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.resolvers = nil
		return nil
	})
}

// Resolvers registers flag resolvers.
func Resolvers(resolvers ...Resolver) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.resolvers = append(k.resolvers, resolvers...)
		return nil
	})
}

// ConfigurationLoader is a function that builds a resolver from a file.
type ConfigurationLoader func(r io.Reader) (Resolver, error)

// Configuration provides Kong with support for loading defaults from a set of configuration files.
//
// Paths will be opened in order, and "loader" will be used to provide a Resolver which is registered with Kong.
//
// Note: The JSON function is a ConfigurationLoader.
//
// ~ and variable expansion will occur on the provided paths.
func Configuration(loader ConfigurationLoader, paths ...string) Option {
	return OptionFunc(func(k *Kong) error {
		k.loader = loader
		for _, path := range paths {
			if _, err := os.Stat(ExpandPath(path)); os.IsNotExist(err) {
				continue
			}
			resolver, err := k.LoadConfig(path)
			if err != nil {
				return errors.Wrap(err, path)
			}
			if resolver != nil {
				k.resolvers = append(k.resolvers, resolver)
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// ExpandPath is a helper function to expand a relative or home-relative path to an absolute path.
//
// eg. ~/.someconf -> /home/alec/.someconf
func ExpandPath(path string) string {
	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		return path
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "~/") {
		user, err := user.Current()
		if err != nil {
			return path
		}
		return filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, path[2:])
	}
	abspath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		return path
	}
	return abspath
}